A few years ago, when our oldest turned 21, we had a Viking themed birthday party. Naturally we spent a lot of time researching and then making various Viking inspired garments, meals and weaponry and along the way found out about some other obscure little details. One of these was how to make a long, fairly strong cord on a small disc.
Last weekend, when our dearly beloved but very busy 11 year old needed something to keep him suitably occupied while it rained, I remembered that I still had the wooden discs that we had made those cords with. Unfortunately, I didn't have the instructions, so after much searching via google and a few false attempts, I started the youngest two on a Viking cord each. After all that prolonged googling, I did discover that maybe it wasn't actually from Viking times, but rather from the Middle Ages and even then I'm not really sure about that.
Anyway, here are the photos and hopefully enough of an explanation so you can make your own....
You will need:
- a small scrap of wood or thick cardboard, ours is thin plywood
- wool, about 1 to 2 metres in length x 12 lengths. It not only makes a nice pattern but helps you to keep track, if you have 4 strands each of 3 different colours.
Cut a circle of about 10 or 12 cm's diameter out of the ply or card (we have one of each of those sizes and both work fine), then cut out a hole of 1cm diameter in the centre. One of ours has a 2.5cm hole and it still works ok but was a bit harder to start off.
Now cut 24 slots evenly around the outside edge.
Put your 12 strands of wool together and knot one end.
Poke the knot through the centre hole and space the wool around the disc as shown - each colour exactly opposite to the same colour.
So now here's the tricky part - not tricky to do but tricky for me to explain!
Hold the disc with the wool in place, in front of you. You should have one of the pairs of wool at the 12 o'clock position when you are looking at it - in the photo above it's the blue strands.
Now take the right hand "12 o'clock" wool strand out of it's slot and move it down to the right side of the corresponding colour wool at the 6 o'clock slot. Use your right hand to do this and hold the disc with your left hand. Making sense?
You now have three at the 6 o'clock and only one at 12 o'clock.
Swap hands so you are holding the disc with your right hand and using your left hand, take the left piece of wool up to the left side of the single strand at 12 o'clock. You should have two strands up there again and one step is completed!!
Sorry this photo is not straight on, but trust me it was straight for Fairy Girl and a bit tricky for me to photograph! (and if you have a really good look you will see that I've posted them upside down!)
Move your disc slightly in an anti clockwise direction so that the two strands of wool to the right of the blue 12 o'clock now become the new 12 o'clocks (yellow) and repeat the procedure.
With your right hand move the right strand (yellow) down to the right of the same colour. Swap hands and move the bottom left strand (yellow) to the left of the remaining yellow at 12 o'clock.
Another step completed!
You will keep working in a clock wise direction although the disc actually moves anti clockwise. Does that make sense?
If you have a close look at these (I think you can click on the photo and it comes up bigger) you will notice that on the small disc the light green strands look a different shape, and on the large disc, the yellow strands look different. Thats how you can tell which was the last pair of strands that you moved. One of each is over all the other strands on that side and I suppose that is essentially how the weaving of the cord is done. So if you put it down and come back later, just start again with the strands to the right of the "different' set and keep going from there!
And here again is the finished product - a lovely twirly cord that can be used for all manner of things! Ours are still on the disc but will soon be finished and I'll be sure to let you know what they end up as. The kids have been 'weaving' while I read aloud and bit by bit they are getting longer!
Oh and just so you have an idea of final size - we used lengths of about 2.5 metres long for one of them because I thought it would be great to make a long cord, but....it really was a pain to keep it from getting tangled up. I tried rolling the strands on old plastic thread reels which helped a little but it wasn't completely successful. Your wool needs to be about 3 times the length that you want your finished cord to be although thats just a rough guess! For the second one we used 1.5 metre lengths.
Even if the Vikings didn't invent this, I still like to imagine a sturdy Viking Mama in a smoke filled longhouse weaving one of these to use as ties for her warriors' new linen tunic!
I hope you have a go at this because it really is mesmerising to do and such a pretty end result! And if you do, let me know as I'd love to see how it went - and if you could follow my instructions!!